Reflections on Kurdish History: A Study of Apocryphal Narratives
After years of research and reflection, I’m grateful to share that Reflections on Kurdish History: A Study of Apocryphal Narratives is now available on Amazon. This book explores lesser-known stories and perspectives on Kurdish identity and history—those found in the margins, whispered in exile, or buried in apocryphal texts. I invite you to read, question,…
My Solution to a Challenging Integral: Published in M500 Society
I solved this integral problem years ago when I was at the University of Salahadin. After many years, it was published in M500 Magazine. Click the link for the full solution.
The point in the concept of geometric shapes
I have redefined the concept of a point in Geometry, as published in Magazine M500 issue M311. The article focuses on whether the current definition of a point is correct. If it is, we might discover new formulas for several geometric shapes that contradict the current formulas. The article is accessible through this link on…
The Archaeological Sites of the Medes
Numerous archaeological sites [1] in the Hamadan area have been unearthed, although research into these findings has been limited. Nonetheless, it has been determined that these relics trace their origins back to the pre-Achaemenid era. Among these sites, there have been discoveries of rectangular bricks, which notably deviate from the square blocks typically attributed to…
Was slavery adopted among the Kurdish people?
To address this inquiry comprehensively, it is imperative to delve into a historical period characterized by the decline of the Ottoman Empire. During this era, individuals were routinely bought and sold as slaves and servants in various marketplaces. However, it is noteworthy that the concept of slavery or the slave trade was not prevalent in…
Mog, Magi , Magus
According to Herodotus, the Magi were tribes associated with the Medes. In Greek, they were referred to as ‘Magos’ or Magoi (μάγοι, mágoi).[1] The Magi held prominent roles as religious leaders in the Medo-Persian empire, particularly within the Mithraic and Zoroastrian doctrines. They were well-known among the Greeks and Romans, not only for their clairvoyance…
Reassessment of the Hadith
IntroductionThis essay reassesses the various Hadiths that have been relied upon through the centuries. A Hadith (pl. Ahadith) is a second primary source of Shari’a, which includes the sayings and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad. Most Muslims believe that the Quran and the Hadiths were never divided and that both are immutable and part of…
The ‘Waḥy’ Revelation of Prophet Muḥammad
Introduction The present paper assesses the most important prospect of Islam, stressing on the concept of Waḥy, known as revelation. The revelation of Prophet Muḥammad is a very broad subject that covers many aspects of the life of the Prophet, Sharīʿa and the themes of Qur’ān. Therefore, the essay attempts to concentrate on few aspects…